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Monday, October 11, 2010

MITRAL INSUFFICIENCY/REGURGITATION

I. Definition and related terms: a. a damaged mitral valve allows blood from the left ventricle to flow back into the left atrium during systole. b. to handle the backflow, the atrium enlarges. So does the left ventricle, in part to make up for its lower output of blood. II. Epidemiology a. follows birth defects such as transposition of the great arteries. b.in older clients, the mitral annulus may have become calcified. c. cause unknown; may be linked to a degenerative process. d. occurs in 5 to...

MITRAL STENOSIS

Definition - mitral valve thickens and gets narrower, blocking blood flow from the left atrium to left ventricle. Physiology function of the heart is the transport of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and waste products cardiac cycle consists of: systole - the phase of contraction during which the chambers eject blood diastole - the phase of relaxation during which the chambers fill with blood. When heart pumps, myocardial layer contracts and relaxes. blood flow: deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium through the superior and...