THE NURSING CORNER

THE NURSING CORNER website is a fast growing nursing community, a helpful resources to nurses and nursing students. We bring you the latest news and trends in nursing. Our aim is to make it easier for you to get your nursing license locally and abroad by providing you the most comprehensive references and reviewers.

THE NURSING NEWS

Keep posted with the most current nursing events, news, trainings, seminars, and other updates by visiting our website, contacting us through email or Facebook or subscribing to us. We are committed to give the most relevant facts and information related to our nursing profession

MAY 2014 NURSE LICENSURE EXAM RESULTS HAS BEEN RELEASED!

Exams may not be the ultimate test of life but they are definitely the ultimate test of character. By passing the PHILIPPINE NURSE LICENSURE EXAM, it has been proven that you have a strong character, full of determination and commitment. Congratulations RN!!!

HOW TO PASS THE NOVEMBER NLE???

Everyone knows that preparing for and taking exams can get quite stressful. So, we’ve gathered a few study tips, test taking hints and relaxation techniques to help you along the way make your dreams come true..

Quote for the month

Constant attention by a good nurse may be just as important as a major operation by a surgeon.-Dag Hammarskjold

Wednesday, August 27, 2014

MNEMONIC FOR HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT

Management of Hypertension comes in many forms, from lifestyle modification to the use of different anti-hypertensive medications. Always remember, a nurse "DEALS" with this common illness in a usual hospital setting. Below illustration shows the mnemonic to treat or manage Hypertension.

Diet Modification means avoiding foods that are high in fats such as organ meats, butter, lard, ghee, dairy fats and other meat products. This also include avoiding food that are high in Sodium (salted foods, ham, sausages, cheese, pizza, canned goods etc.)

Exercising regularly helps lowering your Blood Pressure, this may include walking, jogging, bicycling, swimming and many more. 

Below shows the list of the most common Anti-Hypertensive medications:
  1. Diuretics
  2. Adrenergic receptor antagonists
  3. Renin Inhibitors
  4. ACE inhibitors
  5. Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
  6. Aldosterone receptor antagonists
  7. Vasodilators
  8. Benzodiazepines
  9. Calcium channel blockers

Meanwhile, lifestyle changes can also help a lot, this involves losing weight if you are obese or limiting yourself to drinking alcohol.

Lastly, the most crucial part of avoiding complications from Hypertension is to quit smoking.


MNEMONIC FOR HYPERTENSION SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

We always want to make sure that are readers will learn different nursing theories the easiest way possible. One way to grasp each information is through the use of different mnemonics. Here is the "CHIEF" mnemonic for  Hypertension Signs and Symptoms.

Change in vision is one of the signs and symptoms associated with Hypertension, this is due to the damage in the retina from high blood pressure within its blood vessels. Damage to blood vessels in the heart can also cause chest pain (angina).

During cases of hypertensive crisis, one may also experience headaches due to intracranial hypertension. Treatment program should begin when BP stays at 140/90 overtime.

Other symptoms include irritability, forgetfulness and epistaxis because of damage in the tiny blood vessels of the nostrils.

 

MNEMONIC FOR CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE MANAGEMENT

Congestive Heart Failure management includes number of non-pharmacological, pharmacological, and invasive strategies to limit and reverse the signs and symptoms of heart failure depending on the severity of the disease.

When thinking of the possible medical management for Congestive Heart Failure, always remember another condition called "DWARFISM" for it's mnemonic.

CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE MANAGEMENT
D-iuretics/digoxin/deliver oxygen
W-eigh patient daily
A-minophylline
R-otating torniquet
F-owler's position
I-ntake and output monitoring
S-odium restriction
M-orphine/mechanical ventilation

CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS MNEMONIC

Differentiating the signs and symptoms of Congestive Heart Failure between right sided and left sided can be very confusing.

Left Sided CHF signs and symptoms:
  1.  fatigue
  2. orthopnea
  3. rales/restlesness
  4. cyanosis/confusion
  5. extreme weakness
  6. dyspnea
Right Sided CHF signs and symptoms:
  1. bloating
  2. anorexia
  3. cyanosis/cool legs
  4. oliguria
  5. nausea
  6. edema
  7. distended neck veins
 
 

Above illustration shows a helpful mnemonic for nurses, nursing students and other health professionals to easily differentiate the signs and symptoms between Right Sided Congestive Heart Failure and Left Sided Congestive Heart Failure.

Sunday, July 13, 2014

Schedule of Registration for passers of the May 2014 Nurse Licensure Exam

The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) hereby informs all those who passed the May 2014 Nurse Licensure Exam in Manila and Pampanga of the schedule of their initial registration at the PRC Registration Division in Manila: 

MANILA PASSERS
JULY 23
(Wednesday)
   CHARMAINE T. ABAD   -      MERYLL ROSE A. BAYUDAN
JULY 24
(Thursday)
   GRACE SHIELA S. BAZAR   -      LOUISE L. DACALCAP
JULY 25
(Friday)
   DIANA ROSE D. DACANAY   -      BIANCA MAE G. GAMILLA
JULY 29
(Tuesday)
   DAISY JANE G. GAMIS   -      HANAN M. MACAUMBANG
JULY 30
(Wednesday)
   MIGUEL PAOLO J. MACAYA   -      MELISSA JOANA C. PAGUIO
JULY 31
(Thursday)
   PRINCESS JANE O. PAGUIO   -      MAY RACHEL SANSON
AUGUST 1
(Friday)
   MICHELLE ANGELI SANSON   -      ERIC E. ZINGAPAN


PAMPANGA PASSERS
AUGUST 4
(Monday)
   EDELYN B. ACOSTA   -      JESZA MARIE D. ZARATE

Registrants are advised to download the Oath Forms HERE and to bring their duly accomplished Oath Forms during their schedule for registration. Registrants are also advised to strictly observe the schedule for initial registration to avoid any inconvenience.

PRC INITIAL REGISTRATION FOR NEW NURSES

Initial registrants are advised to observe the following steps:

  1. Download your oath form HERE and bring the following:
    1.1 Printed Oath Form. Please note that there is NO NEED to have the Oath Form notarized.
    1.2 One (1) documentary stamp
    1.3 One (1) passport size picture in plain background with complete name tag (for Registry of Professionals)
    1.4 Current Community Tax Certificate (cedula) 
  2. Present duly accomplished or downloaded oath form at designated counter/window (verification officer) for assessment of prescribed fees.
  3. Proceed to the cashier window to pay the prescribed fee. Cashiers’ windows are located at the 3rd, 4th, and 5th floors of the PRC Annex Bldg and/or at the ground floor of the PRC Main Bldg.. 
  1. After payment, proceed to the designated Registration counter/window. The Registration Officer will print Registry Sheet with assigned Registration / License Number to be signed and thumb marked by the Registrant.

  2. Upon completion of the Registry Sheet, issuance officer shall issue claim slip/stub.
  3. Receive claim slip/stub and claim your Professional Identification Card as scheduled indicated on your claim slip/stub.

Important Notices!

In case registrant is located abroad, please find below the following requirements:
  1. Take the professional's oath before the Philippine Consul.
  2. Special Power of Attorney notarized by the Consul.
  3. Copy of passport page showing personal data.
  4. Copy of passport page showing date of entry abroad
Source: www.prc.gov.ph

Sunday, July 6, 2014

FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING HANDOUT

FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING HANDOUT
This will include the following topics:
I. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK of NURSING PRACTICE
A. Nursing
B. Concepts of Health and Illness
C. Concepts of Stress
D. Homeostasis
E. Adaptation
F. Adaptation to Stress – Physiological Response (Hans Selye)
G. Physiologic Indicators of Stress

II. COPING STRATGIES (COPING MECHANISMS)
A. 2 Types of Coping Strategies
B. Relaxation Techniques

III. PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSE
A. Task – Oriented Behaviors
B. Defense Mechanisms
C. Common Defense Mechanisms

IV. TYPES of NURSING DIAGNOSES
A. Formulating the Nursing Diagnosis
B. Collaborative Problems

V. METHODS USED for ASSESSMENT
A.     Collection of Data: Objective and Subjective

VI.DOCUMENTING and REPORTING
A.     Guidelines for Good Documentation and Reporting
B.     Documentation
C.    Documentation Systems
D.    Nursing Care Plan (NCP)
E.     KARDEX
F.     Nursing Discharge / Referral Summaries

VII. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
A.     Purposes
B.     Preparation of Examination
C.    Order of Examination
D.    Skills in Physical Assessment
E.     Examples of Adventitious Breath Sounds

VIII. THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
A.     Modes of Communication
B.     Verbal Communication
C.    Nonverbal Communication
D.    Factors Influencing the Communication Process
E.     Therapeutic Communication Technique
F.     Barriers to Communication
G.    Phases of the Helping Relationship
PRINCIPLES and PRACTICE of NURSING CARE

IX. PRINCIPLES of ASEPSIS and INFECTION CONTROL
A.     Chain of Infection
B.     Modes of Transmission
C.    Course of Infection
D.    Inflammation
E.     Immune Response
F.     Nosocomial Infection
G.    Factors Increasing Susceptibility to Infection
H.    Diagnostic Tests Used to Screen for Infection

X. THEORIES OF PAIN
A.     Specific Theory
B.     Pattern Theory
C.    Gate Control Theory
D.    Current Developments in Pain Theory

XI. TYPES OF PAIN

A.     Acute Pain
B.     Chronic Pain

XII.PAIN ASSESSMENT
A.     TOOLS/INSTRUMENTS USED
B.     A B C D E method of pain assessment
C.    P Q R S T assessment for pain perception
D.    Pain History

ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATIONS


XIII. DRUG NOMENCLATURE and FORMS
A.     Names
B.     Classification
C.    Forms
D.    Types of Drug Actions
E.     Principles in Administering Medications

XIV. BASIC HUMAN NEEDS
A.     Abraham Maslow
B.     Maslow’s Characteristics of a Self–Actualized Person

XV. MEETING OXYGENATION NEEDS
A.     Oxygenation
B.     Cardiovascular Physiology
C.    Structure and Function
D.    Steps in the Process of Oxygenation
  
XVI. MEETING NUTRITIONAL NEEDS
A.     Principles of Nutrition
B.     Nutrients

XVII.MEETING URINARY ELIMINATION NEEDS
A.     Normal Urinary Function
B.     Common Assessment Findings

XVIII. URINARY CATHETERIZATION
A.     Purposes
B.     Necessary Equipment for Catheterization
C.    Preparation of the Patient
D.    Retention or Indwelling Catheter (Foley)
E.     Procedure for Insertion
F.     Caring for the Patient with an Indwelling Catheter
G.    Removing the Indwelling Catheter and Aftercare of the Patient

XIX. MEETING BOWEL ELIMINATION NEEDS
A.     Factors that Influence Bowel Elimination
B.     Characteristics of Normal Stool
C.    Common Bowel Elimination Problems

XX. TYPES of ENEMAS
A.     Cleansing
B.     Oil-Retention
C.    Carminative
D.    Astringent

XXI. NASOGASTRIC and INTESTINAL TUBES
A.     Nasogastric Tubes
B.     Intestinal Tubes

XXII. LOSS AND GRIEF
A.     Loss
B.     Grieving Process (Theories of Grief, Dying, and Mourning)
C.    Anticipatory Grief
D.    Complications of Bereavement
E.     Symptoms of Normal Grief
F.     Nursing Health Promotion (to facilitate mourning)